PLAIN-LANGUAGE GUIDE

Understanding Your Liver Function Report

A liver function test (LFT) checks how your liver is doing. On Indian reports the main enzymes are usually written as SGPT and SGOT. This page explains them in simple words.

Englishहिंदीગુજરાતી

SGPT and SGOT

SGPT and SGOT (you may also see them as ALT and AST) are enzymes measured in U/L. A value above the typical range can reflect liver stress. Fatty liver, which is very common in India, is one common reason a doctor might look into.

Bilirubin

Bilirubin is measured in mg/dL and reported as total and direct. A higher bilirubin is linked with jaundice. As always, a doctor interprets what your value means for you.

Proteins and albumin

LFT reports often include total protein, albumin and alkaline phosphatase. These give the doctor a fuller view of liver health. You do not need to interpret each one yourself.

Questions you could ask your doctor

  • Are my SGPT and SGOT in a healthy range for me?
  • Could diet or lifestyle be affecting these values?
  • Do I need any follow-up test or scan?
ANSWERS, CALMLY

Frequently asked questions

A value above the typical range can reflect liver stress, and fatty liver is a common reason in India. It is a reason to speak with a doctor, who will interpret it in context.
Ranges are printed in U/L and vary by lab, so your lab's range and your doctor's reading are what apply to you.
Yes, fatty liver is very common in India and is often discussed calmly with a doctor, along with diet and activity habits.
A higher bilirubin is linked with jaundice. This page gives the general meaning; your doctor interprets your specific result.

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Understand other reports

This page is for general understanding only. It is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your doctor about your specific report.